Positive US Growth and Chinese Stimulus Drive Demand, While Middle East Concerns Add Support
The oil market has maintained its upward trajectory in a dynamic interplay of geopolitical uncertainties. The commodity hovered near the peak levels seen in 2024 as global economic optimism prevails. The oil sector experiences a second consecutive week of gains, bolstered by robust US growth and Chinese stimulus measures.
Recent data unveiled on Thursday underscored the resilience of the US economy. The world’s largest oil consumer revealed a faster-than-expected expansion in the fourth quarter. The unexpected growth in the US economy has contributed to heightened confidence. Tamas Varga, an oil broker at PVM, described the nation’s economic outlook as “ebullient.” Moreover, he emphasised the favourable impact of China’s decision to cut bank reserves.
Amid this economic buoyancy, concerns over oil supply disruptions in the Middle East have added a layer of support to oil prices. The Red Sea has been a focal point of geopolitical tension, marked by Houthi attacks on vessels. Chinese officials, recognising the potential impact on business relations, have urged Iran to rein in these attacks. Despite such diplomatic efforts, investors remain cautious, factoring in the continued risk of disruptions, as past interventions by US and UK forces have not completely deterred attacks.
While oil prices experienced a slight dip on Friday, attributed to prospects of eased shipping disruptions in the Red Sea, the broader trend indicates a market poised for continued growth. Brent crude futures, having reached $82.57, the highest in 2024, were down marginally at $81.97, reflecting a 4.3% weekly rise. Similarly, West Texas Intermediate crude saw a 4.7% weekly gain, emphasising the sustained momentum in the oil market.
The delicate balance between optimism and uncertainty defines the trajectory as the oil market grapples with geopolitical intricacies and shifting economic landscapes. Investors keenly observe developments in the Middle East and global economic indicators, anticipating how these factors will shape the oil market’s journey in the coming weeks.
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